The School of Values

The School of Values examines values as they are practiced, where principles encounter the complexity of reality and the consequences of choice. How do values influence institutional decisions and the paths societies take? Why do experiences grounded in similar principles lead to different outcomes?

It is not a new list of virtues or another appeal to uphold them. It is an independent research project examining how values acquire practical force within institutions and shape decisions, historical trajectories and social outcomes.

The project begins from the distance between the values institutions proclaim and the choices they make in practice.

My book, The Theory of Value Pathways, is a completed manuscript that presents the project’s first foundational formulation, combining conceptual development with comparisons across historical cases. I offer it as a contribution open to scrutiny and criticism, whose value rests on what it helps explain and how it stands up to evidence and objections.

The manuscript is not currently available to read or download. The essays published on this website offer an introduction to earlier stages of my intellectual journey and its questions.

AN ENTRY INTO THE RESEARCH

What gives values practical force within institutions?

An institution may proclaim clear principles while its structures give them little practical authority over decisions. This distance between declaration and practice is one starting point for the project.

This leads to an interest in what happens to principles as they become part of decisions and everyday practice, and why experiences grounded in similar principles produce different outcomes.

Questions the project explores

Values in practice

How do values gain influence beyond their proclamation, and what happens to their meanings as they enter institutional practice?

Competing values

How can we understand choices shaped by values we hold together, yet which point us in different directions?

Learning and reassessment

What helps societies and institutions learn from their mistakes, and what obstructs their capacity to reassess their course?

WHERE TO BEGIN

Essays from the intellectual journey

These essays predate the project’s current formulation and are presented in their historical context, with positions open to reconsideration. They offer an introduction to my questions about change and historical interpretation, rather than a systematic account of the theory.

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Authority & accountabilitySchool of Values series

Who Defines the Condition?

On authority that can be obeyed without being sanctified, and who defines the conditions of obedience.

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Judgment & responsibilitySchool of Values series

Who Carries Your Error?

Why do we ask others to relieve us of the burden of judgment?

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LECTURES AND DIALOGUE

Ideas open to questions and objections

Lectures and conversations on ideas, history and society accompany my research. I approach them as opportunities to clarify a question, hear objections and reconsider what needs greater precision.

Research conversations

I welcome discussion with researchers and readers interested in values, institutions and societies’ capacity to reassess their experiences. A specific question or objection is a useful place to begin.

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